初一历年考试试卷及答案?初一历年考试试卷及答案解析?
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1、初一英语下册期末试卷及答案
初一英语期末考试即将来临,为了帮助同学们备考英语期末考试,尝试着完成这份英语期末试卷吧。以下是我给你推荐的初一英语下册期末试卷及参考答案,希望对你有帮助!
初一英语下册期末试卷
一、单项选择(每空1分,共15 分)
( ) 1.----Dad, we can sports in school an hour a day now.
---- Really? That sounds great.
A. to play B. plays C. play D. playing
( ) 2.He goes to school after breakfast every morning.
A. the, the B. \, \ C. the, \ D. \, the
( ) 3. We should do more in our lessons.
A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised
( ) 4. The fish .
A. taste well B. tastes well C. taste good D. tastes good
( ) 5. --- How many teachers are there in your school?
--- About four .
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( ) 6. She often a train to school, sometimes she goes to school bus.
A. takes, takes B. takes, by C. by, takes D. by, by
( ) 7. It will you a long time a language well.
A. spend, learn B. to spend, to learn C. take, to learn D. take, learn
( ) 8. Li Tao is from a small village.
A. a 11 years old boy B. a 11-year-old boy
C. an 11-year-old boy D. an 11 years old
( ) 9.Our teacher is very strict us our homework.
A. in, in B. with, with C. in, with D. with, in
( ) 10. The movie is , and we are really very when we see it.
A. relaxing, relaxing B. relaxed, relaxed
C. relaxing, relaxed D. relaxed, relaxing
( )11. There are many animals in the zoo. But some animal are scary.
A. kinds of, kind of B. kinds of, kinds of
C. kind of, kind of D. kind of, kinds of
( )12. There are a lot of in our school.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers
C. woman teacher D. women teacher
( ) 13. –Is the woman your teacher?
-- Yes, she teaches Chinese.
A. us B. our C. ours D. we
( ) 14. – Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?
-- .
A. Yes, it is. B. No, this isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there aren’t.
( ) 15. – Have a nice weekend.
-- .
A. That’s OK. B. No problem. C. You’re . D. Thank you.
二、完形填空(每空1分,共10 分)
People in different 16 like to eat different foods. 17 kind of food people in the UK 18 to
eat? Fish and fried 19 chips are very 20 in the UK. Sometimes people 21 them at home, but they usually go to a fast food 22 to buy them. They can have them 23 the restaurant or 24 them away home. Sometimes, they 25 like to eat them in a park.
( )16. A. country B. countries C. city D. town
( ) 17. A. Who B. When C. What D. How
( ) 18. A. would like B. like C. likes D. enjoys
( ) 19 A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos D. tomatoes
( ) 20. A. cheap B. large C. popular D. dear
( ) 21. A. cooking B. cook C. cooks D. to cook
( ) 22. A. restaurant B. library C. supermarket D. mall
( ) 23. A. in B. on C. under D. from
( ) 24. A. get B. bring C. take D. to take
( ) 25. A. and B. also C. too D. either
三、阅读理解(每空2 分,共30分)
A
We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. So we ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice—cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.
( ) 26.Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway?
A. Because the students didn’t want to have the trip.
B. Because the school bus didn’t arrive.
C. Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus.
D. Because the students didn’t take cameras.
( ) 27. The students were when they arrived at the zoo.
A. excited B. happy C. tired D. lucky
( )28. What animal show was there at the zoo?
A. Dolphin show. B. Seal show. C. Monkey show. D. Panda show.
( )29. How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy C. Windy D. Rainy
( )30. What did the writer think of the school trip?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad. D. Fun.
B
It’s easy to get lost(迷路) in strange city. Here are some tips( ) to help you find the way and get to your destination(目的地).
Take a map with you when you go to a new place. If you lose your way, look at the map, you’ll find the place where you want to go.
If you still can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help. They will tell you the right way to go.
Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is. If you can’t find the way back, take a taxi.
I hope these tips can help you.
( ) 31. What does the underlined word “strange” mean?
A. 熟悉的 B. 美丽的 C. 现代的 D. 陌生的
( ) 32. How many tips are there in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 33. What should you take with you when you go to a strange city?
A. A taxi. B. A map. C. A watch. D. A dictionary.
( ) 34. You should ask for help if you lose your way.
A. a man B. a woman C. the police D. your teacher
( ) 35. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. Get lost in a large city B. Some useful tips
C. Never go to a strange city D. A map is useful
C
Hi, I’m a middle school student. I’m Judy. In my class there are thirty-eight students. How do they go to school every day? Seventeen of them take buses because they live far from the school. Six students walk. They think walking is good exercise. Fifteen students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes aren’t far from the school. No one goes to school by car. How do I go to school? Ha, I’m one of the fifteen.
( ) 36. There are students in Judy’s class.
A. 29 B. 30 C. 38 D. 45
( ) 37. Six students think is good exercise.
A. running B. walking C. swimming D. riding
( ) 38. students ride their bikes to school.
A. 17 B. 6 C. 10 D. 15
( ) 39. Judy goes to school .
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car
( ) 40. No one gets to school .
A. by car B. by bike C. on foot D. by bus
四、选用方框里的句子补全对话(每空1分,共5分)
A: Hi, excuse me.
( ) B: Yes. 41 .
( ) A: Well, I’m new in town. 42
( ) B: Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 43
( ) A: Oh??? 44
B: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
A: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
( ) B: 45
五、句型转换(每空2分,共10分)
46. You can’t wear sunglasses in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
sunglasses in the classroom!
47. My weekend was boring.(对划线部分提问)
your weekend?
48. Li Ming did his homework last night. (改为否定句)
Li Ming his homework last night.
49. How’s the weather? (同义句转换)
the weather ?
50. Joe sits on my left. Lucy sits on my right. (合并为一句)
I sit Joe Lucy.
六、词语运用。(每空1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
51. N and ten is one hundred.
52. Everyone must follow the school r .
53. If you want to borrow(借) a book, you can go to the l .
54. The house is too e . We can’t buy it.
55. Liu Huan is a famous m . I love his songs.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. I enjoy (skate)on the ice in winter.
57. Many children like to eat (candy).
58. At the zoo, Jane (take) many photos along the way.
59. Look! Mike (use) a computer .
60. It took me an hour (do) my homework.
七、 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
61. 我们必须准时到达学校。
We must get to school .
62. 我的父亲很喜欢写故事。
My father likes to very much.
63. 请把这些肉切碎。
Please the meat!
64. 如果你来,我会和你一起去。
If you , I go with you.
65. 你想要多大碗的?
would you like?
八、书面表达。(10分)
根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍你上周末的厦门之旅。
1. 上周末和父母一起去了厦门,住在叔叔家。
2. 星期六叔叔带我到厦门大学(university)参观。
3. 星期天参观了鼓浪屿(Gulangyu)和南普陀庙(South Putuo Temple).
4. 周末玩的很愉快。
初一英语下册期末试卷答案
一、单项选择:(15分)
评分标准:每小题1分,共15分。
1-5. CBBDA 6-10.BCCDC 11-15.ABACD
二、完形填空 (10分)
评分标准:每小题1分,共10分
16-20. BCBAC 21-25. BAACB
三、阅读理解(30分)
评分标准:每小题2分,A、B、C三篇共30分
26-30. BCBDA 31-35. DCBCB 36-40 CBDBA
四、交际运用:(5分)
评分标准:要求写序号,写句子不给分,每小题1分,共5分。
41-45 DCEBA
五、句型转换:( 10分)
评分标准:按空给分,每空1分,每小题2分,共10分。
46、Don’t wear 47、How was 48、didn’t do
49、What’s like 50、between and
六、词语运用: (10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
评分标准:每小题1分,共5分
51、Ninety 52、rules 53、library 54、expensive 55、musician
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
评分标准:每小题1分,共5分
56、skating 57、candies 58、took 59、is using 60、to do
七、 完成句子(10分)
评分标准:按空给分,每空1分,每小题2分,共10分。
61、on time 62、write stories 63. cut up
64、come, will 65、What size
八、 书面表达:(10分)
评分标准:
1、作文包含所要求的内容,并有适当的发挥,句子通顺,条理清楚, 没有语法和单词错误可以给予10分。
2、作文包含所要求的内容,句子通顺,存在单词和语法错误,可以给7--9分。
3、内容不完整,句子较通顺,老师酌情给分。
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2、初一上册语文期末考试卷及答案
冷静分析,沉着应考期末,同学们要准备哪些语文期末考试卷来练习呢?接下来是我为大家带来的关于初一上册语文期末考试卷及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
初一上册语文期末考试卷:
一、积累运用 (30分)
1.这个学期,你的字练得怎么样了?请抄写下面这句话,展示你书写的魅力。(4分)
青春只有奋斗的义务而没有cuōtuó的权利。
2.诗词默写(8分)
(1)、____________________,草色遥看近却无。
(2)、争渡,争渡,_____________________。
(3)、_____________________,自将磨洗认前朝。
(4)、_____________________,飞入寻常百姓家。
(5)、白居易《钱塘湖春行》的颔联是:_____________________,____________________。
(6)、辛弃疾的《清平乐》中写小儿顽皮淘气的 句子 是:_____________,______________。
3.下面这段话的语序已被打乱,调整后语序正确的一项是( )(4分)
①你看,那白茸茸的像透明的薄纱似的翅膀,两根黑色的须向前伸展着,两点黑漆似的眼睛,几只像丝一样的腿。
②可是,这纤细的小生灵,这飞出来是为了寻觅什么呢?
③我呵着气,送给它一丝温暖,蝴蝶渐渐苏醒过来。
④不过,它确实太纤细了。
⑤它是给刚才那 的风雨吓懵了吧?
⑥在这阴睛不定的天气里,它表现出寻求者何等非凡的勇气。
A.①③⑤④②⑥ B.⑥⑤①②④③ C.③⑤④①②⑥ D.③①②⑥⑤④
4.修改下面句中的语病。(4分)
(1) 北京市将努力改善生态环境,保证了“绿色奥运”对北京环境质量的要求。
(2) 通过中国运动员在亚运会上的表现,使我们认识到具有良好的心态是非常重要的。
5.综合性学习(10分)
在广泛征求各界意见和社情民意的基础上,修改后的《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》经国务院通过并于2007年16日对外公布,2008年1月1日起施行。 清明 、端午、中秋等传统节日纳入国家法定节假日,并各放假1天。某校九(4)班特举行一次“亲近传统节日”的语文实践活动。
(1)请你为此次活动设计一条宣传 标语 : (3分)
(2)假如你是此次活动的主要策划人,你会这样设计: (4分)
(3 )当你在采访时会说:
第二部分:阅读(40分)
文言文阅读(15分)
(一)
陈康肃公善射,当世无双,公亦以此自矜。尝射于家圃,有卖油翁释担而立,睨之,久而不去。见其发矢十中八九,但微颔之。
康肃问曰:“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?”翁曰:“无他,但手熟尔。”康肃忿然曰:“尔安敢轻吾射!”翁曰:“以我酌油知之。”乃取一葫芦置于地,以钱覆其口,徐以杓酌油沥之,自钱孔入,而钱不湿。因曰:“我亦无他,惟手熟尔。”康肃笑而遣之。
(二)
齐宜王好射,说人之谓己能用疆弓也。其尝所用,不过三石②,以示左右,左右皆试引③之,中关④而止,皆曰:“此不下九石,非王,其孰能用是?”宜王之情,所用不过三石,而终身以为用九石,岂不悲哉!
注释
①选自《吕氏春秋·壅塞》。②石:弓的强度的计量单位。③引:拉。④中关:把弓拉弯一半。
1:解释词语(3分)
有卖油翁释担而立,睨之,释:
吾射不亦精乎?精:
齐宜王好射,说人之谓己能用疆弓也。疆:
7.译句:(6分)
(1):尔安敢轻吾射?
(2):说人之谓己能用疆弓也。
(3):我亦无他,惟手熟尔。
10.如何看待陈康肃“笑而遣之”中的“笑”?(2分)
11:两文中陈康肃公和齐宣王有什么共同的特点和不同点?(4分)
(二) 雷(10分)
①飘飘洒洒,纷纷扬扬,翩跹起舞,像鸟一样疾,像烟一样轻,像银一样白。亲吻着久别的大地,拥抱着可爱的故土。啊。北国的之一场雪!
②一别七个月,这二百多天的时间你到哪儿去了呢?噢,你化了,化作晨霜,化作夜霜,化作雨滴,化作清雾……牺牲了自己,滋润着大地,如今,你又穿上了洁白的羽裳,娉娉婷婷,袅袅娜娜,来到了人间,来到了祖国的北方。
③北方的亲人啊,哪个不对你思之情深?“ , 。”在冰封大地的寂寞中。在寒风刺骨的凛冽中,在数九隆冬的清冷中,只有你点缀了美丽的北国风光。
④我欣赏这一望无垠的广袤,洁白千里的冷峻,银光闪烁的热烈。当太阳升起的时候,雪野中托起一片金辉。大地一片光明,晶莹如玉,洁白无暇!
⑤然而我更喜欢山区雪,在那里奇峰叠嶂,镶银点翠,那山、那岭、那树、那林都着上银装素襄,分外妖娆。于巍峨中见清秀,于险峻中见超逸,站在银峰之巅,眺望浩翰的雪海,你会马上被自然的奇迹迷住,为之陶醉。
⑥ 。当积雪覆盖着冬天的苗娃儿们的时候,谁不看见那雪白蓦地变成一片金黄,在之一次暖流漫过来的时候,你悄悄地隐去了,但随后涌起的却是无边的碧波。难怪人们盼你!
⑦啊!雪!
9.第②段文字雪用的是第二人称的叙述角度,这样写的作用是:(2分)
10.第③段的横线上可引用的最恰当的诗句应是( )(2分) .
A.千里冰封,万里雪飘。 B.北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪。
C.忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。 D.窗含西岭千秋雪,门泊东吴万里船。
11.第④段写 的雪景,突出其一望无垠,冷峻而热烈的特点:第⑤段写山区的雪景,突出其 的特点。(2分),
12.在第⑥段开头的横线上填一句 谚语 ,应是:“ ”。(2分)
13.“那雪白蓦地变成一片金黄”这句话含义是: (2分)
(三)走近森林(15分)
①森林是以树木为主体的许许多多生物组成的生物群落。森林里蕴藏着丰富的资源,森林资源按自然属性可划分为生物资源和非生物资源两大类。其中生物资源又可分为植物资源、动物资源和微生物资源三类。植物资源包括林木资源(乔木、灌木和竹子)和非林木资源(藻类、地衣、苔藓、蕨类和其他种子植物等);动物资源主要包括哺乳动物、爬行动物、森林昆虫、鸟类和鱼类等;微生物资源主要包括各种茵类、支原体。衣原体等。非生物资源主要是指支撑森林生物资源的林地土壤、水分等资源。可见森林是地球上一个丰富多彩的大资源库。而且其主要部分即森林生物资源部分,是可以持续利用的可再生资源。
②森林资源是人类赖以生存的基础资源。同时,森林还具有维护地球生命、改善人类生存环境的生态价值。
③森林可以给人类源源不断的提供木材产品和林副产品。木材产品主要包括原木、锯材、纸浆材、人造板材等;林副产品主要包括森林植物的叶、花、果、茎、树皮、树脂、树胶、树液等,还包括经济林以及森林动物与微生物提供的多种产品等。为人类提供这些产品无疑是森林的重要功能。
④森林是生态平衡的主要调节器。森林可以把太阳能转化为化学能,使无机物转变成有机物,是生物和非生物之间物质和能量交换的重要(niǔ) 带,对保持生态系统的整体功能起着中枢和杠杆作用。可以说没有森林就没有生态平衡。
⑤森林能够有效地涵养水源和防止水土流失。森林凭借庞大的林冠、深厚的枯枝落叶层和发达的根系,能够起到良好的蓄水保土和减轻地表侵蚀的作用。据测算,5万亩森林的蓄水量约有一百万立方米。在森林被破坏或无森林的地区,水土流失严重,许多河道和水利设施不断受到泥沙淤积,经常造成水灾。
⑥森林能够有效地保护生物多样性。目前地球上的500万一3000万种生物中,有一半以上在森林中(qī) 息繁衍。
⑦由于近代人类大量使用石化燃料,使大气中二氧化碳、甲烷等温室气体浓度不断升高,引起地球上的“温室效应”。每公顷森林平均每年可吸收20—40吨二氧化碳,同时放出15.30吨氧气。
⑧ 。据有关专家研究,一公顷森林平均每年能吸收700多千克的二氧化硫。可减轻工业酸雨的危害;城市中路旁的林带可以阻挡沙尘,滞尘率高达70%一90%。同时林带还有降低噪声的作用,噪声经过30米宽的林带可降低6—8分贝。
⑨森林能产生直接的经济效益,同时又有巨大的生态环境效应,这是任何其他东西都无法代替的。 14.根据注音写出汉字。(2分)
① (niǔ) 带 ②(qī) 息
15. 文章 从哪两个方面对森林的价值进行说明的? (3分)
16.根据对第①段的理解,在下面的横线上填写相应的内容。(2分)
森林资源 { 生物资源:植物资源、① 、微生物资源
② :林地土壤、水分等
17.文章第⑤段中画线句子列举数字进行说明有什么作用?(2分)
18.第⑦段画线句子中的“缓解”改成“消除”可以吗?为什么?(2分)
19.文章第⑧段画线处应填写的表明这段文字说明中心的句子是什么?请写在下面。(2分)
20.据报道。目前我国土地沙化正以平均每年2460平方公里的速度扩展,相当于一个中等县的土地面积。防治土地沙化势在必行。请你结合森林的作用,为治理土地沙化拟一条标语。要求语言简洁,有感染力。(2分)
三.写作展示(50分)
阅读下面的文字,按要求 作文 。
母亲的一声呼唤,荡漾着爱的涟漪;朋友的一声呼唤,打开了紧闭的心扉。地球呼唤我们警醒,时代呼唤我们前行。呼唤是提醒,是关注,是引领。呼唤来自思考,呼唤源于真情。呼唤责任,呼唤坚强,呼唤燕子归来,呼唤童心不泯……生活中,多少美好的感情凝聚成一声呼唤,又有多少遗憾期待着一声呼唤。我们经常感受到对方的呼唤,也曾由衷地发出过呼唤。
请以“呼唤”为话题,写一篇文章。
[要求]
①立意自定,题目自拟,文体自选(诗歌除外)。
②文中不得出现真实的人名、班级。
③不少于600字。
题 目 :
初一上册语文期末考试卷答案:
1.AD(A.省略句,“必以(之)分人” B.宾语前置句,“有何陋?” C.定语后置句,“千里之马” D.省略句,“再(鼓)而衰,三(鼓)而竭”)2.B(A.其,第三人称人代词,他的; B.放在句首,加强反问语气 C.指示代词,相当于“那”、“那些” D.代词,其中的) 3.B(A.不超过 B.周围的人 C.身份低微,出身鄙野 D.感动奋发) 4.喜欢别人说自己能用强弓。 5.一方面说明齐宣王盲目自大,自欺欺人,另一方面说明群臣趋炎附势,阿谀奉承。
译文
齐宣王 爱好 射箭 ,喜欢别人说自己能用强弓。他曾经用过的弓,都不超过三石(的强度)。把(他用过的弓)给群臣看,群臣就都试着拉弓,拉弯一半就不再拉了,都说:“此弓(的强度)不少于九石,除非大王,谁能使用它?”宜王的实际情况是,用过的弓都不超过三石,然而(他)终生认为自己能拉九石(的强度),这岂不是可悲的吗?
5.代人:笑而遣之;代事:睨之,但微颔之;代物:徐以杓酌油沥之;代指道理:以我酌油知之。 6.惟 7.略 8.康肃公射箭是因,卖油翁沥油是果。后者为主,前者为次,含有教训的意味。 9.睨之,但微颔之。潜台词是:射得不错,也不过如此。
3、人教版七年级历史上册期末试卷及答案
临近期末,历史教师们应该怎样的去准备好自己的课堂教学的复习工作呢?让我们来为学生们制订一份良好的考试卷吧!以下是由我收集整理的人教版 七年级历史 上册期末试卷,欢迎阅读!
人教版七年级历史上册期末试卷
一、选择题:本大题共30个小题,每小题2分,共60分。在每小题列出 的四个选项中,只
有一项是符合题目要求的。请将正确选项的英文字母代号填在答案栏内的相应位置。
1.中国古代有许多神话 传说 ,下图反映的是哪一个( )
A.女娲补天 B.精卫填海 C.嫦娥奔月 D.牛郎织女
2.我国境内已知最早的人类生活在距今约多少万年前( )
A.350万年 B.260万年 C.170万年 D.80万年
3. 我国是世界上最早 种植 水稻和粟的国家,下列哪两个地方的考古发掘可以证明这一观点( )
A.周口店、元谋 B.元谋、半坡 C.河姆渡、半坡 D.周口店、河姆渡
4.海内外华人都称自己为“炎黄子孙”。这是因为( )
A.主干部分由炎、黄两个部落联盟发展而来的 B.华人都是黑眼睛、黄皮肤
C.黄色在中国古代最为尊贵 D.华夏族诞生在黄河流域
5.传说中文字的发明者是( )
A.黄帝 B.嫘祖 C.伶伦 D.仓颉
6.相传尧、舜、禹之间通过推举决定部落联盟首领的办法被称为( )
A.世袭制 B.宗法制 C.分封制 D.禅让制
7.相传禹建立的我国历史上之一个国家的都城在( )
A.涂山 B.绍兴 C.阳城 D.亳
8.商朝在历史上又被称为殷,是因为下列哪一事件( )
A.商汤灭夏 B.武王伐纣 C.盘庚迁都 D.平王东迁
9.夏朝的最后一个王是历史上有名的暴君,他叫( )
A.纣 B.汤 C.启 D.桀
10.中新网11月16日电:国家“十一五”期间重大 文化 工程mdash;mdash;中国文字博物馆在河南安阳开馆。从中国文字的发展历史来判断,在这里展出的之一种比较成熟的文字应该是( )
A.大篆 B.甲骨文 C.小篆 D.隶书
11.公元前21世纪比公元前16世纪( )
A.早5000年 B.晚5000年 C.早500年 D.晚500年
12.举世闻名的“三星顿”文化盛行于商周时期我国的( )
A.东北地区 B.西南地区 C.西北地区 D.东南地区
13.齐桓公在建立霸权的过程中提出的重要 口号 是( )
A.率土之滨,莫非王臣 B.国之大事,在祀与戎 C.尊王攘夷 D.挟天子以令诸侯
14.公元前7世纪后期,导致晋文公成为中原霸主的关键性战争是( )
A.桂陵之战 B马陵之战 C.城濮之战 D.长平之战
15.中国古代某项水利工程建成后,当地出现了“水旱从人,不知饥馑,时无荒年,天下谓之天府”的景象。该工程位于今天的( )
A.四川省 B.山西省 C.河南省 D.湖南省
16.中医望、闻、问、切四种诊断疾病的 是由谁 总结 出来的( )
A.扁鹊 B.张仲景 C.华佗 D.孙思邈
17.2008年 元旦 ,国务院新修订的《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》开始实施,其中新增的且传说与屈原有关的节日是( )
A. 元宵节 B. 清明 节 C. 端午节 D. 中秋节
18.老子李耳是我国古代著名的思想家,下列选项中,最能代表其思想精华的是( )
A.民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻 B.知己知彼,百战不殆
C.治世不一道,便国不法古 D.祸兮,福之所倚;福兮,祸之所伏
19.下列 成语 、 典故 中,与刘邦、项羽及“楚汉之争”直接有关的是( )
①破釜沉舟 ②约法三章 ③草木皆兵 ④项庄舞剑,意在沛公
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
20.(结合右边时间轴)计算一下,西汉王朝共存在了多长时间( )
A.211年
B.193年
C.210年
D.194年
21.历史上称西汉文帝、景帝时期的统治为( )
A.贞观之治 B.文景之治 C.开皇之治 D.开元盛世
22. 汉武帝以后,地方上的诸侯国越分越小,实力大减,无力和中央抗衡。这种现象的出现与下列哪项 措施 的关系最密切( )
A.罢黜百家,独尊儒术 B.实行“推恩令” C.连年征战 D.开拓西域
23.现代史学家翦伯赞的诗句“何如一曲琵琶好,鸣镝无声五十年”,称赞的是哪一历史事件( )
A.昭君出塞 B.卫青、霍去病打败匈奴 C.魏孝文帝改革 D. 修筑长城
24. 公元前60年西域都护的设置,标志着哪一地区正是归属中央统辖( )
A.西藏 B.新疆 C.宁夏 D.广西
25.东汉时期在民间兴起的我国本土宗教是( )
A.道教 B.伊斯兰教 C. D.佛教
26.“人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛”。这是谁的 名言 ( )
A.孟子 B.司马迁 C.班固 D.荀子
27.西晋王朝的建立者是( )
A.司马懿 B.司马昭 C.司马炎 D.司马睿
28.4世纪后期统一黄河流域的政权是( )
A.东晋 B.宋 C.前秦 D.北魏
29.右下图反映了北魏经过改革以后出现的“胡人汉服” 的社会风尚。这次改革的领导人是
( )
A.商鞅 B.秦始皇 C.汉武帝 D.孝文帝
30.下列中国古代文化名人中,顾恺之的贡献在哪一方面( )
A.书法 B.文学 C.音乐 D.绘画
二、非选择题:共6小题,40分。
31.(4分)阅读下列材料
材料一 新浪网 2009年12月30日报道:由胡玫执导的电影《孔子》已经结束了拍摄,将于2010年1月22日上映。激发了人们对2000多年前这位伟人的热议。右图是2006年孔子诞辰2557年前夕,由中国孔子基金会向全球正式发布的孔子标准像定稿。
材料二 中人以上,可以语上(深奥的学问)也;中人以下,不可以语上也。
mdash;mdash;《论语》
请回答:
(1)孔子是中国古代大思想家,被称为“圣人”。他思想的核心是什么?(1分)
(2)他的思想在什么时候被确定为封建正统思想?(1分)
(3)材料二体现了孔子怎样的 教育 思想?(1分)
(4)古时候 儿童 入学堂都要先拜孔子,你知道这是为什么吗?(1分)
32.(6分)2009年12月以来,电视连续剧《大秦帝国》在全国多家电视台热播,激发了人们对两千多年前那段历史的浓厚兴趣。在秦国由弱到强直至成为“大秦帝国”的过程中,下列两位人物起了重要作用。阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。
材料一 “治世不一道,便国不法古”
材料二 “秦王扫 ,虎视何雄哉!挥剑决浮云,诸侯尽西来。”
结合所学知识请回答:
(1)与材料一中有关的人物主持的那次变法是中国古代史上一次重要的改革。变法的措施中,奴隶主贵族最反对的应该是哪一条?为什么?(2分)
(2)变法使秦国富强起来,但他本人却惨遭旧贵族车裂之刑。从这个事例中,你能得到哪些启示?(2分)
(3)材料二中李白所提到的“秦王”是谁?赞扬的是他的哪一历史功绩?(2分)
33.(6分)读图,结合所学知识回答问题。
请回答:
(1)该图反映的是古代世界一条中西交往的重要商路,人们通常称之为什么?为开辟这一商路做出了最杰出贡献的冒险家是谁?(2分)
(2)想一想,我们今天应该学习他的哪些精神品质?(2分)
(3)请参照地图将这条商路的起点A与终点B的地名填在方框内。(2分)
34.(4分)读图题:下图中内容有几处知识性错误,请你找出3处并在远处订正。
35.(12分)阅读下列材料
大河网-大河报2009年10月22日报到:昨日上午9时,世界客家播迁路活动启动仪式暨打造中原文化标志middot;采集太昊陵圣土活动新闻发布会在郑州中州宾馆隆重召开,拉开了“世界客家播迁路”活动的帷幕。主办方将组团从河南出发,到海内外客家居住地开展文化交流。从东汉末年开始到西晋末年的100多年间,我国历史上逐渐形成了之一次人口大迁徙的高潮。
结合所学知识请回答:
(1)东汉末年开始,从北方、西方内迁的少数民族主要有哪些?(4分)
(2)在西晋末年的大迁徙中,原居住在今天河南等省的中原居民迁徙的主要原因是什么?对迁入地区产生了哪些影响?(8分)
36.历史名人是我们学习的榜样。学校准备举办一期中国古代著名科学家的 黑板报 ,请你搜集材料参加筹备工作。
图一 图二 图三 图四
(2)他们中间,你最佩服或喜欢哪两位?他们最值得你学习的地方是什么?(4分)
人教版七年级历史上册期末试卷参考答案
一、选择题:每小题2分,共60分。
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.C
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.D
二、非选择题:共6小题,40分。
31.(4分) (1)“仁”的学说。(1分)(2)西汉(汉武帝时期)。(1分) (3)因材施教。(1分) (4)孔子是古代伟大的教育家,被奉为圣人和先师,教师的楷模(打出1点或言之成理即可)。(1分)
32.(6分)(1)奖励军功。理由:它剥夺了奴隶主贵族的特权,旧贵族今后没有竣工,就不能再继承爵位和特权。(意思相近即可)(2分) (2)这是一个开放性问题,提示如下:新事物的产生和发展道路总是曲折的;改革不可能一帆风顺;改革是推动社会进步的动力;进步的事业有时需要付出血的代价;要坚持改革创新等(答出任意一条或言之有理均可得分)。(2分)(3)嬴政(秦始皇),统一六国。(2分)
33.(6分)(1)丝绸之路,张骞。(2分) (2)勇于探险;不辱使命;不屈不挠;不畏艰难险阻;勇于克服困难;机智勇敢,报效国家等。(考生只要任意答出2点或意思相近即可得分)(2分) (3)长安、欧洲(大秦或古罗马)。(2分)
34.(4分)曹操称帝改曹丕称帝;(1分) 长安改洛阳;(1分) 诸葛亮称帝改刘备称帝;(1分) 赤壁改建业。(1分)
35.(12分)(1)匈奴、鲜卑、羯、氐、羌(答出4个即可得分)。(4分) (2)原因:西晋后期,统治集团内乱,匈奴等少数民族趁机入主中原的冲击(或北方长期战乱,社会经济遭到严重破坏),南方则相对稳定。(4分) 影响:北方人南迁,补充了大量的劳动力;带来了中原地区先进的生产技术和 经验 ,促进了江南地区的开发。(4分)
(2)本题属于开放性问题,学生只要任意选择其中的2位,紧扣题意,言之有理即可得分。如:张仲景:为防治传染病而钻研医学,及时总结经验;医术高明,医德高尚等。贾思勰:亲自参加农业实践;注意向有经验的农民学习;注意总结经验等。蔡伦,善于总结利用前人经验,不断探索。祖冲之,利用发展前人的成就,但又不盲从;专心科学研究,在多方面取得成就等。(4分)
看完以上为大家整理的七年级历史上册期末试卷及答案资料之后是不是意犹未尽呢?我为大家进一步推荐初一的其他课程视频学习,高分也能轻松拿哦。(点击图片直接进入体验学习哦!!!)
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考场潇洒不虚枉,多年以后话沧桑!摆正身心,价值千金,成绩好坏,不足为怪,只要努力,无愧天地!祝你 七年级历史 期末考试取得好成绩,期待你的成功!
初一下历史期末考试试题
一、选择题(请把正确答案填入下 面表格相应位置,每题1分,共25分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
1、“北通涿郡之渔商,南运江都之转输,其为利也博哉!”这是古人对哪项工程的历史功绩的赞颂?( )
A.长城 B.都江堰 C.大运河 D.赵州桥
2、“忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室”描写的是什么时期的情况( )
A、“开元盛世”时期B、“贞观之治 ”时期
C、“文景之治”时期D、“光武中兴”时期
3、2004年10月14日,第六届上海国际艺术节开幕,京剧艺术表演家尚长荣扮演京剧《贞观盛事》中一位耿直进谏的名臣。你知道尚长荣扮演的名臣是( )。
A.程咬金 B.李渊 C.秦叔宝 D.魏征
4、武则天遗言留无字碑,由后人评价她的功过,下面是四位同学评价武则天所写的一句话。你认为最恰当的应该是:( )
A、唐朝由盛转衰的女皇帝B、重用人才,发展农业,社会经济继续发展,政启开元
C、善于纳谏,开创了“贞观之治”D、 励精图治,使唐朝进入全盛时期
5、看右图,它们反映了哪一时期农业的发展( )
A、西汉 B、唐朝
C、宋朝 D、明朝
6、“朝为田舍郎,暮登天子堂。将相本无种,男儿当自强。少小须勤学, 文章 可立身。满朝朱紫贵,尽是读书人。”该诗反应的现象与下列哪一制度的推行直接相关?( )
A、禅让制 B、.郡县制 C、科举制 D、内阁制
7、雄伟壮观的布达拉宫始建于公元7世纪,是藏王松赞干布为远嫁x藏的唐朝公主而建。这位密切了汉蕃关系、受到汉藏两族人民尊敬的唐朝公主是( )。
A.文成公主 B.蔡文姬 C.王昭君 D.金城公主
8、一个伟大僧人西行取经的传奇 故事 ,一条由信念,坚持和智慧浇铸而成的求知之路,一个民族胸襟开放,海纳百川的真实写照。被誉为中印 文化 交流中最杰出的使者是( )
A、张骞B、玄奘C、鉴真D、郑和
9、2008年5月1日,中国长达36公里的杭州湾大桥顺利通车,这是目前世界上最长的跨海大桥。请问世界上现存的最古老的一座石拱桥是( )
A、赵州桥 B、苏州玉带桥
C、卢沟桥 D、杭州拱宸桥
10、敦煌莫高窟被称为世界更大的艺术 宝库,主要因为 ( )
A、建筑具有独特的风格 B、有大量的碑刻书法
C、有大量精美的彩塑和壁画 D、大批宝物被劫掠到国外
11、以下哪一项不是宋、金议和的规定:( )
A、南宋向金称臣 B、宋金以东起淮水,西至大散关一线为界
C、南宋向金送纳岁币 D、金将都城迁到燕京,改名中都
12、油条是我国分布面最广,食用频率更大的早点食品,它还蕴涵着丰富的历史内容。油条最早出现于杭 州,俗称油炸“桧”,此一名称反映了百姓对哪一位历史人物的同情与肯定?( ) A、岳飞B、卫青C、屈原D、张骞
13、中国古代为欧洲航海家的航海活动提供重要条件的发明是( )
A、罗盘针 B、竹木筒 C、地动仪 D、突火枪
14、梁山好汉黑旋风李逵与兄弟逛街,这条街上有人说书、唱曲、卖饮料、相面算卦、杂耍、表演等等。请问他们走到了当时被称为什么的地方( )
A、专门制造房瓦的瓦厂 B、食客盈门的酒楼
C、娱乐兼营商业的瓦舍 D、好汉比武的擂台
15、你知道“苏湖熟,天下足”这句话表明了两宋时哪个流域成为全国最重要的粮仓( )
A、太湖流域 B、长江流域 C、黄河流域 D、珠江流域
16、从五代起,南方的农业超过北方,下列错误的原因是( )
A、南方战祸少,许多中原人流落到江南,增加了那里的劳动力
B、从越南引进的占城稻得到推广
C、南方重视兴修水利 D、麦田面积扩大
17、下列搭配中有错误的一组是( )。
A.阿保机——契丹 B.赵匡胤——北宋 C.元昊——西夏 D.阿骨打——后金
18、“路见不平一声吼呀,该出手时就出手,风风火火闯九州哇......”电视剧《水浒传》再现了哪个时期传奇英雄的故事? ( )
A.三国 B.唐朝 C.宋朝 D.清朝
19、毛泽东有诗词写道:一代天骄成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。成吉思汗的功绩主要是( )A.灭亡西夏 B.统一蒙古 C.建立元朝 D.定都大都
20、今天我国省级行政区划分奠定基础的是( )
A、西周的分封制B、秦朝的郡县制C、隋朝的科举制D、元朝的行省制
21、我们常用“一人之下,万人之上”来形容宰相的地位。我国宰相制度的设立和废除分别是在( )
A、秦朝与明朝 B、汉朝与宋朝 C、秦朝与清朝 D、唐朝与明朝.
22、下面对郑和下西洋的原因上说法正确的是( )
①宣扬国威 ②到西洋去“取宝” ③为开辟新航路 ④加强同海外各国联系 ⑤明朝前期国力强盛( ) A、①②③⑤ B、②③④⑤ C、①③④⑤ D、①②④⑤
23、“天皇皇,地皇皇,莫惊我家小儿郎。倭倭来,不要慌,我有戚爷会抵挡。”歌谣中的“戚爷”( )
A、平息了东南沿海倭寇B、打退了沙俄侵略军C、赶走了荷兰殖民者D、统一了女真各部
24、清初,清王朝授予__喇嘛“五世__金印”,这反映了清朝( )
A、规范了灵童转世程序 B、创立了驻藏大臣制度
C、废除了x藏土司制度 D、加强了对x藏的管辖
25、清朝以夜郎自大的文化心态,试图构筑起一道隔绝中外的“防线”,却使中国长期处于落后的状态。这道“防线”指的是( )
A、设立军机处 B、大兴文字狱 C、重本抑末 D、闭关锁国
二、非选择题
26、阅读右图,回答下列问题
(1)示意图显示的内容创立和完善的朝代分别是什么?(2分)
(2)替皇帝起草政令和负责审核的分别是哪两个部 门?(2分)
(3)松赞干布曾派人到唐 朝求婚,你认为安排接待的应该是哪个部?(1 分)
(4)该制度在当时有何作用?(3分)
27、右图是中国古代航海家郑和七下西洋示意图
(1)郑和之一次下西洋发生在哪个朝代、哪一年?比欧洲早了大约多长时间?最远到达什么地方?(4分)
(2)郑和的船队能够成功远航的原因是什么?(2分)
(3)新航路开辟后,促进了欧洲特别是欧洲国家的发展。但中国在郑和下西洋后,为什么海上贸易停滞不前,国力日益衰退?(2分)
28、阅读下列材料:
材料一“天朝物产丰盈,无所不有,原不籍外夷货物以通有无。”
————清乾隆帝致英国国王乔治三世的信函
材料二 “洋船至宁波者甚多,将来帆船云集,留住日久,将又成一粤省之澳门矣”
————《粤海关志》
材料三 “浙 民习俗易嚣,洋商错处,必致滋事” ————《清高宗圣训》
请回答
(1)上述材料分别反映出清朝统治者 怎样的思想?产生这种思想的根本原因是什么?(4分)
(2)在上述思想的影响下,清朝统治者实行了什么政策?实行此政策造成的严重危害是什么?(4分)
(3)请联系当前对外开放的现实谈谈自己的看法。(1分)
初一下历史期末考试试卷参考答案
一、选择题
CADBB CABAC DAACA DDCBD ADADD
二、材料题
26、(1)隋、唐;
(2)中书省、门下省;
(3)礼部;
(4)三省六部间既分工协作;集思广益,提高效率,又相互牵制,加强了以皇权为核心的中央集权。
27、 (1)明朝、1405年;早半个多世纪;非洲东南沿海和红海沿岸。 (4分)
(2)国力强盛,社会安定;统治者的支持;郑成功的船队拥有当时世界上更先进的船只和航海技术;船上配有航海图和罗盘针。(2分)
(3)郑成功的主要目的是宣扬国威,到西洋“取宝”,不计经济利益,为国内的经济发展没有起到应有的促进作用。明中后期以后,封建统治阶级开始实行闭关锁国政策,致使中国 更加远离世界发展的潮流,这是造成中国对外经济交往中断的最主要原因。 (2分)
28、(1)自持天朝物产丰富,无所不有,无需同外国进行经济交流;担心国家的领土主权受到外国侵犯;害怕沿海居民同外国交往会危及自己的统治。(2分)
原因:自给自足的封建经济占主导地位。(2分)
(2)闭关锁国;(2分)危害:清政府与世隔绝,既看不到世界形势的变化,也未能适时地向西方学习先进的科学知识和生产技术,使中国在世界上落伍了。(2分)
(3)看法提示:从闭关锁国政策中吸取教训。(如:任何国家要屹立于世界民族之林,必须融入到世界当中去,不能固步自封。)坚定不移的走改革开放之路。(如:今天的开放 提高了我国的国际地位,促进了经济的发展,人民生活水平越来越高等等。)(1分)
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一、单项选择题(在下列各题的选项中,只有一项是更符合题意的。每小题2分,共70分)
1.两只一模一样的小花狗,站在不同的哈哈镜前,于是,一个“高大”起来,从此自命不凡,神气活现;另一个呢?畏首畏尾,自惭形秽。这两只小花狗犯了一个相同的错误,就是
a.没有正确评价自己 b.没有正确评价别人
c.没有与他人做比较 d.不该站在哈哈镜前
2.右边漫画中这位女孩不美的原因主要有
①大家妒嫉她的美貌
②女孩子只注重外表美,忽视了内在美
③她只看到自己的 优点,没有注意到自己的缺点
④她只悦纳自己,而不能悦纳他人
a.①②③ b.①③④
c.①②③④ d.②③④
3.当你遇到一名素不相识的新同学时,恰当的做法是
a.走自己的路,装着没看见 b.看着他,等候他的问
c.即使他向我问好,也不想理他 d.迎上去,并友好地问候他
4.“放进一滴黑颜料,可以染黑一杯清水”,这句话如果是说个人与集体的关系,可以这样理解
a.在集体中不允许有自 己的个性、特点
b.集体荣誉是集体的事,与个人无关
c.个人对集体有很大的影响,我们要自觉维护集体荣誉
d.个人对集体不可能产生大的影响
5.在一次考试中,小刚拒绝了小明索要答案的要求。事后小明认为小刚不够朋友。你认为小刚的行为
a.正确,关爱不能没有原则,从此不理小明
b.不懂得相互关爱,应答应小明的要求
c.正确,事后解释好,并在平时的学习中帮助小明
d.不应该,关爱朋友应该体现在点滴中
6.学生小芳,为了引起同学们的注意,特地穿了一件漂亮的外套,并向大家炫耀是她妈妈从美国给她买来的。小芳同学的这种心理是
a.真正自尊的表现 b.妒忌别人的表现 c.爱慕虚荣的表现 d.真正自信的表现
7.成功人生的之一步,是要认识自己。认识自己的方式很多,下列能体现认识自我的有
a.吾日三省吾身 b.小信成,则大信立
c.海内存知己,天涯若比邻 d.天下兴亡,匹夫有责
8.下列对羞耻感认识不正确的是
a.羞耻感总是催人奋进 b.羞耻之心是抵制不良诱惑的精神力量
c.学会做人应该从知耻开始 d.羞耻之心有助于公民树立道德责任
9.用自己的心推及别人;自己希望怎样生活,就想到别人也会希望怎样生活;自己不愿意别人怎样对待自己,就不要那样对待别人。以下观点中更符合题意的是
a.心动不如行动 b.乐于助人,相互支持
c.竞争不忘合作 d.己所不欲,勿施于人
10.如果你是个宽容的人,那么当他人的过失给自己造成了一点小的损失时,你的态度是
a.一定叫他如数赔偿 b.视他的经济情况而定
c.从此不再理睬他 d.找几个朋友揍他一顿
11.在生活中,有些人“孤芳自赏”,而有些人“自惭形秽”,这些都是心理不健康的表现,具体地说其心理特点是
a.自傲、自卑 b.自尊、自卑 c.自信、自卑 d.自谦、自傲
12.下列古语中能体现尊重他人,平等待人要求的是
a.敬人者,人恒敬之 b.浮云游子意,落日故人情
c.海内存知己,天涯若比邻 d.本是同根生,相煎何太急
13.“合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。”这说明,培养和提高自律能力
a.可以忽视细节 b.是一件轻易而举的事
c.要重视积累,从点滴做起 d.要急于求成
14.中国2010年上海世博会吉祥物“海宝”以汉字“人”作为核心创意,用蓝底色表现了地球、梦想、海洋、未来、科技等元素,这一设计理念
①符合上海世博会“城市,让生活更美好”的主题
②反映了中国文化的特色
③表明了中国融入世界、拥抱世界的崭新姿态
④表达了中国对来自五湖四海朋友热情
a.①③④ b.①②④ c.①②③ d.①②③④
15.“天生我才必有用”这句话强调的是
①只要努力,每个人都可以成为有用之才
②每个人生下来就是有用之才
③每个人都要自尊、自信,要认识和发挥自己的优势和长处
④人只要有自信就一定成功
a.①② b.①③ c.②④ d.①④
16.“自暴自弃,这是一条永远腐蚀和啃噬着心灵的毒蛇,它吸走心灵的新鲜的血液,并在其中注入厌世 和绝望的毒汗。”伟大的论断富有哲理,对此我们应当这样理解
①自卑是一种消极心理 ②自卑推动进取心
③自卑与自尊自信对立 ④ 自卑严重的人可能会轻生
a.①②③ b.②③④ c.①②④ d.①③④
17.我国古代有在正月初八这天举行“放生”活动的习俗,就是把家里养的一些鱼鸟拿到外面,放归野外。对这种习俗的正确态度是
a.要坚决批判,因为这是封建迷信活动
b.可以继承,这是尊重自然、保护生态平衡的需要
c.没有必要继承,只是一种形式而已
d.有必要继承,我国佛学也有这样的思想
18.“量小失众友,度大集群朋”,这句话启示我们要
①有宽阔的胸襟 ②襟怀坦荡,度量宽宏
③有健康的生活情趣 ④有强烈的爱国情怀
a.①④ b.①③ c.①② d.③④
19.张小华上小学后,使用爷爷给他起的这个名字,初中毕业前与家长商量改名为张振华,这说明
①公民有姓名决定权 ②公民有姓名使用权
③公民依法可以更换自己的姓名 ④公民不能更换自己的姓名
a.①③④ b.①②③ c.②③④ d.①②④
20.七年级学生王某怀疑其同桌赵某偷了他的电子词典。于是在校内逢人就说赵某是小偷。王某的行为侵犯了赵某的新-课-标-第-一-网
a.姓名权 b.名誉权 c.肖像权 d.荣誉权
21.德沃金说:“社会中的每个成员都享有一种作为同类而受到他人更低限度尊重的权利。”这句话告诉我们
a.任何人都享有最起码的人格尊严权
b.每个社会成员都享有被其他的动物尊重的权利
c.每个上会成员有时受到他人的尊重,有时不能受到他人的尊重
d.每个社会成员可以尊重他人,也可以不尊重他人
22.孟子说:“爱人者,人恒爱之。”这句话告诉我们
①只要你用真心去对待别人,别人也会用真心对待你
②不要把自己不喜欢的事情强加给别人
③ 如能设身处地地为他人考虑,体谅他人,那么他人也会体谅、谅解你
④要想得到别人的爱戴,就要首先爱自己
a.①②④ b.①②③ c.②③④ d.①③④
23.下列属于“将心比心,推己及人”的做法是
①你不想被人欺骗,你就不应去欺骗别人
②你不想被人伤害,你就不应去伤害别人
③在背后议论贬低他人
④你不想遭到战乱之灾,你就不要把战祸强加到别人头上去
a.①②④ b.①②③ c.②③④ d.①③④
24.你认为下列说法正确的是
a.自己不愿意擦黑板,却吩咐别的同学去干
b.外出到饭店吃饭,自己不想付钱,却让别人来付
c.自己不想竞选班干部,却阻止其他同学参加竞选
d.在学习上,鼓励其他同学与自己展开竞赛
25.要使男女同学之间的交往正常,就必须做到
①互相尊重,自尊自爱
②既要开放自己,又要掌握分寸
③心底无私天地宽,不需要考虑交往的方式、场合和时间。
④既要热情主动,又要注意交往的方式、场合和时间等因素。
a.①②③ b.②③④ c.①③④ d.①②④
26.小强看到本班同学小东逃学,既不举报,也不劝说。小强的做法是
a.对自己负责的一种表现 b.关心集体的一种表现
c.尊重和保护他人利益的行为。 d.一种对他人不负责任的行为。
27.班集体的凝聚力表现为集体成员为了共同的目标团结在一起,心往一处想,劲向一起使,形成这样的班集体,最重要的是
a.全班同学的团结与奉献 b.班干部的团结与奉献
c.班主任的严格要求和管理 d.制定比较苛刻的班级小法规
28.小刚坐公共汽车下车时不小心踩了别人一脚,小刚应该
a.当作没看见 b.礼貌地向对方道歉
c.责怪对方靠自己太近 d.下车一走了之
29.一位外国游客在中国餐馆用餐,他从口袋里掏出刀叉来吃水饺。先把每个水饺切开,将肉馅和皮分别放在两个盘子里。然后,吃一口饺子皮,再吃一口肉馅,吃得津津有味。这说明
①饮食习惯的不同,体现了文化的差异
② 世界因文化的差异而丰富多彩
③外国人根本不会吃水饺
④饺子是中国传统的饮食,外国人一般学不会
a.①③ b.②③ c.①② d.③④
30.提到日本,人们会想到和服、樱花;提到英国,人们会想到绅士风度;提到安徒生,人们会想到丹麦;提到甘地,人们会想到印度……所有这些主要告诉我们
a.世界各国的文化丰富多彩,异彩纷呈。
b.文化存在差异,有优劣之分
c.不同国家和民族的文化,有着各自的特点的代表人物
d.各个国家和民族的文化,相互融合
31.“养不教,父之过。”这句古训说明,在家庭生活中父母对子女有
a.保护的义务 b.抚养的义务 c.赡养的义务 d.教育的义务
32.从国家的发展和对公民的要求来说,受教育
a.既是公民的基本权利,又是公民的基本义务
b.既不是公民的权利,又不是公民的基本义务
c.只是公民的权利
d.只是公民的义务
33.我国义务教育法规定,国家实行 年制义务教育
a.九 b.十 c.十一 d.十二
34.塞万提斯说:“礼貌周全不花钱,却比什么都值钱”。对此理解不正确的是
a.这强调了礼貌的重要性
b.我们必须掌握文明社会普遍认可和适用的基本礼节
c.礼貌是文明社会必不可少的交往方式
d.只要有钱,可以花钱买到礼貌
35.请看右边的图片,图片是某校学生合作学
习的情景。开展这样的学习
①有利于学生相互取长补短,共同进步
②有利于发挥小组集体智慧,解决同学
在学习中遇到的困难
③有利于培养学生的团队意识和互帮互
学的优良品质
④很容易使学生养成懒于动脑,依赖他
人的习惯。
a.①③④ b.②③④ c.①②③ d.①②④
二、非选择题(共30分)
36.生活体悟——感悟生活我成长(8分)
作为我省中学生参与国际教育文化交流的重要项目——“学生使者”项目,2000年起,在全省组织开展。截至2011年9月份,我省已累计派出一千多名中学生使者,以交换生身份赴美国、德国、挪威等国家中学就读。
目前我省13个省辖市均有学生选派。在国外学习交流一年期间,学生使者不仅提高语言水平,还了解了外国的民俗风情,传播了中华文化,为中外文化的交流打开了一扇窗。
阅读材料,回答问题
(1)我省中学生出国留学前除了做好语言和物质方面的准备外,你认为还必须做好哪些准备?(4分)
(2)这些中学生在和外国人的交往中应该注意些什么?(4分)
37.情境再现——我来帮帮他(10分)
七(1)班学生小何聪明、能干,学习成绩好,但就是瞧不起人。同学做作业遇到难题向他请教,他不屑一顾;有一位同学长得胖了些,小何给他取绰号,取笑他;小组讨论时,小何只顾发表自己的看法,不认真听取别人的意见。渐渐地,同学们不太愿意与他交往了。小河感到十分苦恼。
请你来帮他:
(1) 你认为小何产生苦恼的原因有哪些?(至少写3点) (6分)
(2)为帮助小何摆脱烦恼,请你运用学过的知识提两点合理建议。 (4分)
38.学会反思——自我反思进步快(12分)
自上生物课的之一天开始,墙壁上就挂了幅人体解剖图,上面标明了重要的人体骨骼、肌肉等的名称和部位。整个学期那幅图都挂在那里,不过老师从来没有提起它。最近一次测验,学生们一进教室,发现那幅图不见了,而上面写了一道题: “列举人体各主要骨骼的名称和部位。”
全班同学异口同声地提出抗议:“我们从来没学过这个。
“这不是理由,”老师说,“那些知识已经挂在墙上好几个月了。”学生们勉强回答了一会儿后,老师便把时间收集起来。“永远记住,”他告诫学生,“学习不只是学人家告诉你的东西。”
读完上述文字请你思考:
(1)运用学过的知识分析一下同学们没有记住那幅图的原因。(2分)
(2)反思一下自己的学习过程,你是怎么学习的?(2分)
(3)你觉得你有没有学会学习? (2分)你认为学会学习应该怎么做?(至少写3点,6分)
参考答案
一、选择题:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
a d d c c c a a d b a a
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
c d b d b c b b a b a d
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
d d a b c c d a a d c
二 、非选择题
36. (1)必须掌握文明社会普遍认可和适用的基本礼仪和礼节(2分);了解该国的风土人情或民俗风情(2分。其他言之有理也可给分。)。
(2)尊重该国的文化习俗,以平和的态度、包容的心态和开放的胸襟与外国朋友交流。(2分);同时还不忘传播中华文化的使命(2分)。
37. (1)不尊重他人;骄傲自大;不愿意帮助同学(每点2分,共6分。其他言之有理亦可)。
(2)学会尊重他人;主动帮助同学;从思想上反思自己的行为;虚心向他人学习等等。(每点2分,共4分。答出任意两点即可)
38. (1)不会自己主动学习,习惯于被动接受。
后面3问符合题目要求即可。
6、七年级英语期末质量检测试卷及答案
七年级期中考试就要到了,为让同学们对英语期中考试有更好的准备,那就要多做几份英语期末试卷吧。以下是我给你推荐的七年级英语期末试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助!
七年级英语期末质量检测试卷
一、听力部分
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.A.Yes, they are. B.No, they aren”t. C.I”d like to.
2.A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, it”s big. C.No, it isn”t.
3.A.At 7:30 B.By bicycle C.With my friend
4.A.Yes, he was. B.He was born in Shandong. C.He was born in 2000.
5.A.Yes, you were. B.Yes, I was. C.No, I didn”t.
(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.A.She could swim. B.She could ride a horse. C.She could ride a bike.
7.A.They will send their homework by letters.
B.They will send their homework by themselves.
C.They will send their homework by email.
8.A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn”t. C.No, he doesn”t.
9.A.America. B.China. C.Australia.
10.A.7:10 B.6:50 C.10:07
(三)录音中有一组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
11.The story happened ________.
A.one year ago. B.someday in the future. C.long long ago.
12.How did Nuwa die? ________
A.Emperor Yan pushed her into the river.
B.She jumped into the river.
C.The boat overturned(翻) when she rowed(划) it.
13.Nuwa changed into a ________
A.bird B.river C.stone
14.Her father was very __________ after Nuwa died.
A.glad B.sad C.happy
15.In the end, the river was ________
A.still there B.disappeared(消失) C.wider than before
(注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续作听力填空题。)
二、选择填空(每小题1分,共15分)
( )16.-- What are you doing now?
-- I am __________ my clothes, Mum.
A.getting dressed B.wearing C.putting on D.dressing
( )17.The maths problem is __________and I can do it _________.
A.easy, easily B.easily, easily C.easy, easy D.easily, easy
( )18.I”m looking forward to _______ to Disneyland __________ my parents.
A.go, with B.going, with C.coming, and D.visiting, with
( )19.Tom usually goes to school____ foot or________ a bike.
A.on, by B.by, on C.on, on D.by, by
( )20.What”s the cheapest way to get________ Hongkong.______ Shanghai?
A.from, to B.for, to C.to, to D.from, in
( )21.--- ______ is it from Weifang to Dezhou?
--- More than 300 kilometres.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far
( )22.There was a pond _______a lot of beautiful fish _______ it.
A.with, in B.for, in C.of, with D.in, with
( )23.---________ your father and mother born in 1965?
--- Yes, they _______. But my father ________born in Beijing. He ____ born in Tianjin.
A.Were, were, wasn”t, was B.Are, are, isn”t, is
C.Were, were, weren”t, was D.Was, were, was, wasn”t
( )24.Don’t point _________the old.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
( )25.She _________ the school when the bell rang.
A.hurried B.hurries to C.hurried to D.hurried in
( )26.When his work was over, he________ his home.
A.turned to B.returned to C.got back D.returned
( )27.Lily, there is a book on the floor. Can you _________ ?
A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick them up D.pick up them
( )28.The girl ________ Lacy is my good friend.
A.calls B.called C.is called D.was called
( )29.When I was a student ten years ago, I _______ many English books every day.
A.read B.readed C.look at D.looked at
( )30.There is _________ girl on the bus.
A.a 8 years old B.a 8-year-old C.an 8 years old D.an 8-year-old
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Today more and more students wish to get more money.They think money is everything.If they have a lot of money, their dreams will come true.They can do everything with money.They can get many story books and MP4s and play games on line.They can get what they like.Of course,money is very important to students.They will feel happy when they listen to MP4s and play games.In order to get more money,maybe some of them will steal or rob(偷或抢)or do something wrong.But they must know money can’t bring them everything.They can’t buy happiness,knowledge or health with money.
31.More and more students wish to get more _________.
A.MP4s B.money C.computers D.story books
32.If students have more money,___________.
A.they can buy everything B.they can buy happiness
C.they can buy time D.they can buy story books
33.Students can’t buy________.
A.happiness B.health C.knowledge D.all of the above
34.In order to get more money, maybe some students _________.
A.will make money B.will get money from parents
C.will do something wrong D.will save money
35.What is the main idea(中心思想)of the passage?
A.Students think money isn’t everything.
B.Money can’t buy everything.
C.Without money students can do nothing.
D.More and more students wish to he healthier
B
Name Personal information
Yuan
Longping born On September 7th,1930,Beijing,China,scientist
Bill Gates born on October 28th,1955,Seattle,the USA,the founder of
Microsoft
YaoMing born on September l2th,1980,Shanghai China,super sports star
Stephen
Hawking born on January 8th,l942,Oxford,Braitain,professor
Jay Chou born on January 18th,l979,Taiwan,China,super music star
36.Who was born in October?
A.Jay Chou B.Stephen Hawking C.Bill Gates D.Yuan Longping
37.Where was Stephen Hawking born?
A.In Seattle B.In Oxford C.In Beijing D.In Shanghai
38.How old is Yao Ming now?
A.Fifty-three B.Twenty-eight C.Twenty-nine D.Thirty-one
39.Who is the oldest of the five people?
A.Stephen Hawking B.Bill Gates C.Jay Chou D.Yuan Longping
40.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Bill Gates was born in Oxford, Braitain.
B.Yuan Longping is a super sports star.
C.Jay Chou is a super music star from Taiwan, China.
D.Stephen Hawking is the founder of Microsoft.
C
The Greens live in a very nice city. They live next to the Whites, but the Greens want their life to be better than the Whites” . They have a bigger television, a bigger fridge and even brighter shoes. "Little White has a new bicycle. It goes faster than yours. Tomorrow I will buy you a better bicycle." "Mr. White has a big fish. I” m going to the market to buy a bigger one." "Mrs. White has a new chair. I” m going to get a bigger, stronger and prettier one. My life is going to be better than hers." A friend asks Mrs. White, "Do you think the Greens have a better house than yours?" Mrs. White says, "The Greens? Oh, the people next door. I don”t think about them much. They always look a little sad. I think we have much better life and home. We are happier. We have more fun and our family life is warmer."
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
41.The Greens want their life better than the Whites.
42.The Whites” TV is much better than the Greens” .
43.Little White has a new bicycle.
44.Mrs. White isn”t interested in the Greens.
45.From the story we can know the Whites have much happier life than the Greens.
卷Ⅱ(共60分)
四、听力部分
录音中有一篇文章,听文章两遍后,根据其内容,填写下面的短文。(每空最多3词,共5分)
Once 46_________a man who lived with monkeys.He 47__________Papa Monkey.Every day, he fed bananas to these monkeys.But one day, he almost ran 48__________the bananas.So he wanted to give them three bananas in the morning and four bananas at night.But the monkeys didn’t agree.So Papa Monkey 49___________:four bananas in the morning and three bananas at night.The monkeys thought that was 50____________.In china, if someone changes his mind too often,people will say, “Three in the Morning,Four at Night.”
五、根据句意及首字母提示补写单词,完成句子。(每空l分,共10分)
51.What’s the p_________ of your city?
52.The yellow river is the second l____________ river in China.
53.My English teacher is f_____________ to all of us.
54.Don’t speak loudly, please! The girl is a___________.
55.He left w___________ saying a word angrily.
56.Mr. Jackson works in a computer c______________.
57.As We all know, Zhan Tianyou is a national h____________.
58.He is too fat and he can’t go t____________ the door.
59.Zhang Hong’s parents are s___________ with her.
60.What are you going to do on h____________ this summer?
六、根据括号中动词的适当形式完成句子。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(每空l分,共10分)
61.My aunt and my uncle _________(meet)me at the airport two years ago.
62.The children enjoy___________(listen)to the story.
63.My mother often __________(go)shopping on Sundays.But last Sunday she_________ (not go) shopping.
64.The fastest way ____________ (travel)is taking a plane.
65.Li Lei with his father __________(not be)at home last night.
66.William Shakespeare _________(be)born in l564 and _________(die)in l616.
67.They__________ (buy)a house one year ago.
68.Next term my son ________(walk)to school because of our moving.
七、阅读短文,回答问题。(共10分)
At l4:28 on May l2 2008,an earthquake broke out in Wenchuan,Sichuan Province.Soon lots of people all over China went to help the people there.The PLA saved a boy staying in the debris(废墟)for ten hours after the earthquake.He was three years old.His name is Lang Zheng.While he was lying on the stretcher(担架),he slowly raised his right hand and saluted(敬礼)to the soldiers.His salutation(致敬)not only showed his thanks to the PLA.but also moved the people around him.I’m sure it also deeply moved many other people.As a three-year-old boy, he knew that the first thing to do was to show his thanks are people saved him.It is the good nature of Chinese people.
69.When did the earthquake in Wenchuan break out?
__________________________________________________________
70.Who saved a boy named Lang Zheng?
________________________________________________________
71.What did Lang Zheng do first after the PLA saved him?
________________________________________________________
72.What did Lang Zheng’s salutation show?
________________________________________________________
73 .Did his salutation deeply move you?
________________________________________________________
八、书面表达。(共25分)
A).根据汉语意思完成句子。(每题2分,共10分)
74.昨天骑自行车到那里花了我半小时。
It _________ me half an hour_________ there by bike yesterday.
75.在进入老师办公室之前,你应该先敲门。
You should ___________the door before entering the teachers’ office.
76.当你找不到路时,我们说你迷路了。
When you can’t find your way, we say you ___________.
77.中国以长城而出名。
China is ____________ the Great Wall.
78.在1998年,他与一位漂亮的姑娘结了婚。
He _____________ a beautiful girl in l998.
B).根据下面的汉语提示,写一篇短文。(共15分)
鲁迅,现代著名的文学家、思想家和革命家。请根据下面表格中有关鲁迅的生平简介,写一篇不少于50词左右的短文,介绍鲁迅先生.
Time Activities
1881 born in Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province
1886 went to school
1902 went to Japan to study
1909 came back and worked as a teacher
1918 began to write novels
1936 died in Shanghai
七年级英语期末质量检测试卷答案
一、听力部分
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。(每小题1分,共5分)
1—5 AABCB
(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
6—10 ACBBB
(三)录音中有一组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
11—15 CCABB
二、选择填空(每小题1分,共15分)
16—20 CABCA 21—25 DAA DC 26—30 BABAD
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
31—35 BDDCB 36—40CBCDC 41—45TFTTT
(听力部分)
四、录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,根据短文内容,填写下面的文章。(每空2-3词,共5分)
46.there was 47.was called 48.out of 49.had an idea 50.much better
五、根据句意及首字母提示补写单词,完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
51.population 52.longest 53.friendly 54.asleep 55.without
56.company 57.hero 58.through 59.strict 60.holiday
六、根据括号中动词的适当形式完成句子。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(每空1分,共10分)
61.met 62.listening 63.goes didn’t go 64.to travel 65.wasn”t/was not
66.was died 67.bought 68.will walk/is going to walk
七、阅读短文,回答问题。(共10分)
69.At 14:28 on May 12 2008.
70.The PLA.
71.He saluted(敬礼)to the soldiers.
72.It showed his thanks to the PLA.
73.Yes, it did.
八、书面表达。(共25分)
A).根据汉语意思完成句子。(每题2分,共10分)
74.took, to get 75.knock at/on 76.are lost 77.famous for
78.got/was married to
B).根据下面的汉语提示,写一篇短文。(共15分)略
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5. 七年级上册英语期末考试卷及答案
7、七年级英语上册期末考试试卷及答案
在复习七年级英语期末考试中,掌握好英语期末试卷的知识点是很重要的。以下是我给你推荐的七年级英语上册期末试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助!
七年级英语上册期末考试试卷
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)6. What is Kate doing in her bedroom now?
A. She’s reading. B. She’s sleeping. C. She’s studying.
7. When will they have an English party?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
8. What”s Lucy”s father like?
A. Fat. B. Thin. C. Short.
9. Where does Jill sit?
A. In front of Jack. B. In front of Amy. C. Between Jack and Amy.
10. Why isn’t the girl going to the cinema this evening?
A. Because she saw the film last week.
B. Because she is ill.
C. Because she has to do her homework.
B)听对话和短文回答问题, 将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。(读两遍)
听第1段材料,回答第11—12小题。
11. Who does the woman buy the jacket for?
A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her hu and.
12. How much does the woman pay for it?
A. ¥118. B.¥128. C.¥138.
听第2段材料完成信息表第13—15小题。
Personal Information
Name: Henry Lee Time of studying English: Three weeks
From: 13 Hobbies: 14
Phone number: 15 Address: 152 Center Street
Club: English Club E-mail address: HenryLee
13. A. America B. China C. England
14. A. football and swimming B. music and basketball C. music and football
15. A. 2056398 B. 2053698 C. 2053689
听第3段材料,回答第16—20小题。
16. Where does Li Ming work?
A. At school. B. In a cinema. C. In a hospital.
17. What does she usually have for breakfast?
A. Some bread and milk. B. Some eggs and juice. C. Some noodles and tea.
18. How does she go to work?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
19. How many hours a day does she work on weekdays?
A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
20. What does she love doing except singing and reading?
A. Chatting with friends. B. Chatting on the Internet. C. Talking on the telephone.
二、单词辨音 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题四个选项中找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
21. A. knocks B. kitchens C. neighbours D. carries
22. A. smart B. colourful C. March D. dancer
23. A. healthy B. leather C. teeth D. month
24. A. choose B. wool C. noodle D. boot
25. A. lazy B. raise C. April D. already
三、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的更佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。
26. There is ______ "o" and ______ "1" in the word "bowl".
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
27. My friend Alice was born ______ 1999, ______ a summer evening ______ September.
A. in; on; in B. in; in; in C. in; in; of D. in; on; of
28. —It’s very hot in the classroom. ______ I open the window, Mr. White?
—Yes, you may.
A. Can B. Need C. May D. Must
29. Lucy ______ goes roller skating on weekends. She likes it very much.
A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
30. — ______ do you sleep every night? —Six to eight hours.
A. How long B. How often C. How D. How many times
31. Simon: Happy Women’s Day to you. Kitty: ______ .
A. Yes, I’m very happy. B. Thank you. C. The same to you. D. Why do you say so?
32. I like this pair of football boots a lot.Can I ______ ?
A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them
33. He needs ______ hamburgers because he is very hungry.
A.two more B.more two C.other two D.two another
34. The shoes are made ______ leather and are suitable ______ going for a walk.
A. from; of B. of; to C. from; to D. of; for
35. —How much do you spend ______ the beautiful scarves?
—They ______ me 100 yuan.
A. buying; cost B. to buy; take C. buy; spend D. buying; pay
四、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个更佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 36 to say that many children don”t have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much rubbish(垃圾)food 37 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much rubbish food is 38 . If you 39 to live a long and healthy life, you have to look 40 your living habits(习惯).
It is important to get a yearly physical examination(体检), too. You don”t hope to 41 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 42 healthy you are. It”s also a good idea for you to 43 a book on healthy eating. 44 milk or juice from fruits can help to improve(改善) your health, too.
I am in good health now. People tell me that I look so 45 . Healthy eating helps me and it will also help you!
36. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry
37. A. with B. as C. like D. about
38. A. cheap B. difficult C. delicious D. unhealthy
39. A. want B. go C. change D. dislike
40. A. for B. after C. like D. at
41. A. hear B. find C. see D. feel
42. A. what B. how C. when D. where
43. A. write B. sell C. read D. take
44. A. Drink B. Eat C. Drinking D. Eating
45. A. young B. old C. fat D. thin
五、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面内容, 然后从所给四个选项中,选出一个更佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。
(A)
How does Lucy spend a week?
Monday Practice playing volleyball
3:00-5:00p.m.
Tuesday Go to see Tim Children’s Hospital
8:30—10:30p.m.
Wednesday Part-time job(兼职工作)
1:00-5:00p.m.
Thursday Go to the station to meet her uncle Ricky
9:00a.m.
Friday See Mr Green 10:30—11:30 a.m.
Part-time job 2:00—6:00 p.m.
Saturday A birthday party for Lily 7:00—10:00 p.m.
Sunday Help Frank with his Maths
46. Where does Lucy meet Tim?
A. At Frank’s house. B. At Lucy’s house. C. At the station. D. In the hospital.
47. How many hours a week does Lucy do her part-time job?
A. Five hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours. D. Eleven hours.
48. Who may be ill in hospital?
A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Tim. D. Ricky.
49. Lucy’s uncle is coming on ______ .
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. D. Wednesday.
50. What does Lucy do on Saturday evening?
A. Have a birthday party. B. Study with Frank.
C. Play volleyball. D. Do a part-time job.
(B)
Hello, my dear friends, today here’s a funny cartoon for you! It is a Chinese cartoon. Its name is Happy Sheep and Big Big Wolf(狼).
In this cartoon, there are some sheep and three wolves. Happy Sheep is the leading role(主角). He likes playing football and running. He runs faster than the other sheep. Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers. She is very beautiful. Lazy Sheep(懒羊羊) is clever. But he doesn’t like doing sports. He likes sleeping best. Force Sheep(沸羊羊) is stronger than any other sheep. Warm Sheep is the class monitor(班长)at school. Slow Sheep is 68 years old. He is very old. He is the village head(村长). Every sheep has a lovely pet(宠物). Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf’s wife. She is very bad. Banana Wolf is nice. He is the friend of the sheep. He likes eating bananas very much.
51. Which sheep doesn’t like sports?
A. Lazy Sheep. B. Force Sheep. C. Warm Sheep. D. Happy Sheep.
52. Pretty Sheep likes ______ .
A. playing football B. sleeping C. making clothes D. eating bananas
53. Who is the sheep’s friend?
A. Big Big Wolf. B. Banana Wolf. C. Red Wolf. D. Little Wolf.
54. How many sheep are there in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
55. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Happy Sheep runs slower than any other sheep.
B. Slow Sheep is old.
C. Warm Sheep has a lovely pet.
D. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf’s wife.
(C)
The 16th Asian Games is held(举办) in Guangzhou, China. I’m very happy and excited to hear that. What about you? Let me introduce Guangzhou to you. I hope you can take part in(参加) the Guangzhou Asian Games.
There weren’t very good places some years ago. Guangzhou had a lot of cars and the air wasn’t nice. People didn’t look after the environment and threw rubbish to the ground here and there. We think we should do something. So we plant trees and flowers near the road. People plant flowers in their homes too. Now I’m very happy because people are cleaner and politer than before.
Guangzhou food is very delicious. You can eat different kinds of food in Guangzhou. I like Guangzhou food best. I hope you can eat Guangzhou food with me. Then we watch the wonderful matches together. I think it is very interesting. I hope to be your guide(向导). Would you like to come to Guangzhou?
56. Where is the 16th Asian Games held?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. D. Guangzhou.
57. What was Guangzhou like before?
A. It was dirty. B. It was very clean.
C. It was very beautiful. D. It was interesting.
58. Why is the writer happy when he sees the changes(变化) of Guangzhou?
A. Because he doesn’t like other places except (除了……之外) Guangzhou.
B. Because Guangzhou becomes more beautiful.
C. Because he is from Guangzhou.
D. Because the 16th Asian Games is held in Guangzhou.
59. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “environment”?
A. 街道 B. 林荫道 C. 环境 D. 楼房
60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There was some rubbish on the ground in Guangzhou before.
B. There are different kinds of food in Guangzhou.
C. The writer wants to help you when you go to Guangzhou.
D. The writer took part in the 16th Asian Games.
六、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
61. Can your cousin ______ (play) volleyball with you every Monday afternoon?
62. —What does Frank often do after class?—He often practises ______ (speak) English with his classmates.
63. I like to eat a lot of ______ (potato) in the morning.
64. Mr. King finished ______ (celebrate) his 23rd birthday yesterday.
65. Don’t knock on your ______ (teacher) door. They are not in the office.
66. —How many times a week are the twins do exercise? — ______ (two) a week.
67. I like this jumper very much because it makes me ______ (feel) very comfortable.
B)根据句意、汉语或音标提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
68. It’s good for our health to eat ______ [”ved??t?bl] every day.
69. Computer is getting more and more important in the ______ [”m?dn ] world.
70. It’s not a good habit(习惯) to go to school ______ (没有) breakfast.
71. I don’t think the black coat ______ (适合) you. You may change it.
72. Dad left home angrily. ______ (后来), he came back with a smile on his face.
73. I think the price of this bike is too ______ (贵).
74. We need to eat food to get enough ______ (能量) for doing sports.
75. We want more people to come to our show so we will ______ (设计) some posters.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
If someone asks me, “Do you like music?” I will answer him or her, “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part (部分)of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music(摇滚乐) because it’s so exciting. And my favourite rock band(乐队) is Foxy Ladies(酷妹). I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music(爵士乐) .She thinks it is really cool.
“I love dance and rock music very much,” says my brother, “because they are interesting.”
But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing(轻松的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.
Dear friends, do you like music? What kind of music do you like?
Music—an important part of our lives
Different People Different 76 Reasons(理由)
I I like rock music and pop music. Because they are so 77 .
Li Lan She loves dance music. Dancing is her 78 .
Jane She likes jazz music. She thinks it’s really cool.
My 79 He loves dance and rock music. Because they are interesting.
My mother She likes 80 music. She likes some relaxing music.
八、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在答题卡对应题号后的横线上。
It is Sunday afternoon at No. 1 Secondary School. The students from Class 1, Grade Seven are having the f 81 show to r 82 money for Project Hope, They are showing clothes f 83 the 1970s to the 1990s.
Simon’s trousers are w 84 , and his shirt is purple, his tie is yellow and red. He l 85 very cool. Amy is wearing a yellow c 86 blouse and a pair of blue jeans. All of y 87 people like to wear jeans.
Sandy is d 88 in a black wool skirt, long red leather boots and a red silk blouse. She is also wearing her hair in a 1990s s 89 .
Daniel looks s 90 in the sports clothes. They are very comfortable.
九、书面表达(共1题;满分10分)
请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。要求:1. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;2. 词数60-80;3. 字迹清晰,书写规范。
1.我家附近有一家大润发(RT-Mart)购物中心;
2.购物中心总共有五层,里面有许多店铺,如餐馆、快餐店、家电(electrical)商场、书
店、服装店、鞋店、体育用品商店。还有电影院和游戏中心;
3.购物中心早上8:30点开始营业,晚上9:00点歇业;
4.每天都有大批顾客光临。
七年级英语上册期末考试试卷答案
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
二、单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D
三、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
四、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
五、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
六、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
61. play 62. speaking 63. potatoes 64. celebrating 65. teachers’
66. twice 67. feel 68. vegetables 69. modern 70. without
71. fits 72. afterwards 73. high 74. energy 75. design
七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
76. ideas 77. exciting 78. hobby/ favorite 79. brother 80. country
八、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
81. fashion 82. raise 83. from 84. white 85. looks
86. cotton 87. young 88. dressed 89. style 90. smart
九、书面表达(共1题;满分10分)
One possible version:
There is an RT-Mart Shopping Mall near my home.It has five floors.There are a lot of shops there,such as restaurants,fast food shops,electrical shops,bookshops,clothes shops,shoe shops,sports shops.There are cinemas and computer centers, too.
The shopping mall opens at 8:30 a.m. in the morning and closes at 9:00 p.m. in the evening.Many people come to do some shopping every day.
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8、初一期末考英语试卷及参考答案
初一的同学们,期末考试就要来了,英语还没复习?那就先来做份往年的英语试卷吧。下面由我为大家提供关于初一期末考英语试卷及参考答案,希望对大家有帮助!
初一期末考英语试卷题目
二、单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
更佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. — You look happy, Millie. Anything special?
— Yes, Mum. We have ______ “Festival Week” at school. We all have ______ good time.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; /
17. — Daniel is only five years old, but he can draw very well.
— How ______ he is!
A. quick B. careful C. interesting D. clever
18. — That’s all for this lesson. Do you have any ______?
— No, thank you , Mr Li. We can understand very well with your help.
A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. activities
19. — Are you the only child in your family?
— Yes. I have no brother ______ no sister.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
20. — Do you like chocolate?
— No, I don’t, but I ______ have a little to give me some energy.
A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. always
21. — Show me your presents for your parents, will you?
— Look! The bag is for ______. And the sunglasses are ______.
A. Mum; Dad B. Mum ’s; Dad’s C. Mum’s; Dad D. Mum; Dad’s
22. — ______ are the students?
— They are reading in the library.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
23. — Here are all kinds of juice. ______ do you want?
— 10 bottles of apple juice and 10 orange juice. ______ are they?
A. How many; How many B. How much; How much
C. How much; How many D. How many; How much
24. — I watched a very ______ cartoon last night. The mouse is playing happily with the cat.
— Oh, that is really great ______. I want to watch it, too.
A. fun; fun B. funny; funny C. funny; fun D. fun; funny
25. — Look at the boy. He is too young to ______ all these books.
— Oh, let’s go and help him.
A. take B. bring C. get D. carry
26. — You ______ lessons this Thursday, right?
— No, we had a picnic in the park.
A. don’t have B. haven’t C. didn’t have D. hadn’t
27. — Why were you late for school this morning?
— My mother forgot to ______.
A. pick me up B. wake me up C. dress me up D. get me up
28. — Is that Jack over there? It seems he ______ the cow.
— It can’t be him. I saw him watching TV when I walked past his house.
A. is milking B. milks C. will milk D. milked
29. — Can I have ______ juice, Mum?
— Sorry, what about ______ milk?
A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any
30. — ______ chess with me?
— Yes, I’d love to.
A. Do you like playing B. Do you like to play
C. Would you please play D. Would you like to play
三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出更佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Father came to Jack’s bed and sat down beside him.
“ 31 was your day?” a sked Father.
“It wasn’t a very good day for me,” Jack answered. “I had a 32 with Tom. The teacher sent a note home about me. And I talked back to Mother.”
“Yes, part of the day was 33 ,” his father said. “But tell me about the best thing that you had today.”
Jack thought for a minute, and then smiled. “After school I went fishing alone,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any 34 . But I did. I caught a fish!”
“I’m glad you enjoyed youself,” Jack’s father said. “Think about it until you go to 35 . Now I’m going to turn 36 the light. Have happy dreams.”
Every night, Jack answers the same question. “What was the best thing that 37 to you today?” Every night, Jack thinks about the best part of his day. This gives him many happy dreams.
Sometimes he has to think 38 to find the best thing. Sometimes it is a very 39 thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about. Jack’s father 40 him to end his days in a wonderful way.
31. A. What B. How C. Where D. When
32. A. talk B. lesson C. game D. fight
33. A. good B. exciting C. bad D. sad
34. A. luck B. energy C. time D. plan
35. A. rest B. sleep C. dream D. bed
36. A. up B. down C. on D. off
37. A. put B. happened C. lent D. meant
38. A. hard B. together C. happily D. first
39. A. interesting B. special C. small D. different
40. A. asked B. taught C. told D. called
四、阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项四个选项中,选出更佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Oh, the rain! How Sara hates the rain! She cannot go outside to meet her friends for a game. He r mother says to her, “You may catch a cold if you play in the rain.” But Sara shouts, “It’s raining, but it’s very hot outside!” Her mother still doesn’t let her in the rain.
Sara goes up to her room and lies down in front of her window. In fact she has many things to do in her room. There is a TV, some books and toys. But she doesn’t like any of them.
Sara sits by the window. She does everything to make the rain go away. She opens the window so the rain can hear her. She wishes the rain away but that doesn’t work. She asks it to go away but that still doesn’t work. She stands up and shouts at the rain but that still doesn’t work.
“Well, if you’re going to be here and ruin my day, you can find something interesting for me to do.” She shouts and again she gets no answer.
So she sits back down on the window. It is still raining. “Fine,” she thinks, “I c an go swimming, ride my bike and play with my friends when the rain stops.” She thinks about her ideas again and again. How she wishes the sun to come out! Soon she falls asleep on the window. (211)
41. What’s the weather like that day?
A. Rainy and hot. B. Rainy and cold. C. Cold and sunny. D. Hot and sunny.
42. What does the word “ruin” mean in Chinese?
A. 喜欢 B. 改变 C. 毁掉 D. 度过
43. From the passage, we know ______.
A. the rain stops and the sun comes out
B. Sara finally falls asleep on the window
C. Sara is interested in playing in the rain
D. Sara’s mother doesn’t want her to play with her friends
B
The street food stands (摊) are very popular in Korea. The stand owners give the names of their food stands according to (根据) the food they sell (出售): Dukbokgi and Odeng.
Dukbokgi is a spicy hot food made of rice cakes and some vegetables. These rice cakes are finger-s haped. They are white, and they are about ten centimeters long. They are mixed with sliced vegetables in a pan with a spicy red dressing. Fifteen minutes later, they are ready to eat.
Odeng is made of ground fish. It comes in many shapes: some are square, others are round, and still others are stick style. You can buy big or small ones. At these food stands, you can also eat Odeng. It is boiled (煮) in a pot. It is served on a long stick so you can eat it easily.
The food at these stands is not expensive. Each Dukbokgi and Odeng is about twenty to fifty cents, depending on the owner.
Each food stand has its own recipes (配方) for its food; for example, some like to add sugar or other special ingredients (配料) in the food. Usually, there is just one owner, but if the food stand is big, there may be two or three owners.
When I was a primary school student, I used to stop at street food stands every day with other girls after school to eat the street food.
44. The owners take the names of their stands from ______.
A. the food they sell B. their recipes
C. the special ingredients D. the shape of the food
45. What are the ingredients of the Dukbokgi?
A. Rice and fish. B. Rice cakes and sugar.
C. Fish and vegetables. D. Rice cakes and vegetables.
46. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Odeng can be made into all kinds of shapes.
B. Stand owners add different ingredients into street food.
C. Street food is popular in Korea because it’s made easily.
D. The writer liked street food when she was in primary school.
47. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. My Favourite Food B. Street Food Stands in Korea
C. The Most Popular Food in Korea D. How to Make Street Food
C
Briana, a student at John Fenwick School in Salem County, US, has a lot of free time. The 13-year-old girl used to hang out (闲逛) on the streets after school. “I know it wasn’t good, but I really had nothing else to do,” Briana said.
Briana was not alone. Many kids in her city had too much free time and nothing to do. So four school districts in Salem began a program (项目) called Big Brothers / Big Sisters. It helps students do something useful after school. Big Brothers / Big Sisters asks mentors (导师) to help students in grades 6 to 8 build healthy relationships (关系) and take part in some activities.
The “Littles” and the “Bigs” are nicknames for students and mentors. Most mentors are teachers. The “Bigs” and “Littles” usually meet once a week. They play games, share stories and go on trips.
The program has already helped many Salem students.
Briana’s mentor is a school headmaster, Syeda Woods. Woods took Briana ice-skating, to pizza parties and for a visit to Longwood Gardens in Pennsylvania. “ When I got out, I saw that Salem is a very small place,” Briana said. “The program helps me experience (体验) the outside world and see many new things.”
Kathy Jennings, 13, said she was very quiet but now she likes talking with others and making new friends.
“In the program, I see my mentor as a big sister, not a teacher. I can tell her anything,” Jennings said. “And she has taught me a lot about making good decisions (决定). I think it will make a big difference in my life.”
48. The program is to help students ______.
A. make good use of after-school time B. get high grades
C. to be kind to their brothers and sisters D. take part in school activities
49. What does Briana think of the program?
A. It helps her to know her school teachers well. B. It brings her many new friends.
C. It helps her understand the world better. D. It takes a lot of her free time.
50. What is Kathy like now?
A. She is quiet and different. B. She is like a big sister.
C. She is good at making decisions. D. She is much more open.
五、任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下列家谱图,完成各小题。每空只写一词。
51. White is Mary’s ▲ name.
52. ▲ is Ann’s aunt.
53. John is ▲ uncle.
54. Ann is Mary’s ▲ .
55. Bruce and Allen are Mary’s ▲ .
六、词汇检测 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释以及上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线
上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
56. The food t ▲ nice, so he wants to eat more.
57. Amy is c ▲ her birthday with her friends at home.
58. You should act like ▲ (绅士), my boys.
59. The present ▲ (花费) me only two y uan.
60. The little boy can count the ▲ (数) from one to one hundred.
61. — ▲ of the subjects do you like best?
— English. I hope to study in the US.
62. — What is the dress made of?
— ▲ . If feels so soft and smooth.
63. — Are you ready to start?
— Just give me ▲ five minutes.
64. — The children in that area can’t go to school.
— What ▲ children! Let’s help them.
65. — Can I have more sweets, Mum?
— No, ▲ they are bad for your teeth.
七、完成句子 (共5小题;每空0.5分,满分5分)
根据要求完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
66. Our library has all kinds of books. (改为同义句)
▲ ▲ all kinds of books in our library.
67. He looks strong. (对划线部分提问)
▲ does he look ▲ ?
68. She is my hero. (改为复数句子)
▲ my ▲ .
69. If you eat too many sweets, you’ll be fat. (改为并列句)
▲ eat too many sweets, ▲ you’ll be fat.
70. He often lies on the bed listening to the music. (用now改写句子)
He ▲ ▲ on the bed listening to the music now.
八、句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. 我的梦想和我同学们的不同。
▲
72. 我有必要改变我的生活方式来保持健康。
▲
73. 我每周三晚上练习游泳。
▲
74. 我享受周末与家人团聚在一起。
▲
75. 我希望有早一日我的梦想成真。
▲
九、书面表达 (共l题;满分10分)
76. 为了迎接新年,你班在举行时装表演。请你根据提供的人物与图片,并以主持人的身份,用英语对此进行现场报道。
人物 服饰搭配 服饰颜色及材质搭配
合理地自由搭配
合理地自由搭配
合理地自由搭配
注意:1.词数70左右。短文的开头、结尾和连接部分已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.衣服的颜色及材质可根据自己的喜好进行搭配,注意搭配要得当;
3.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to our fashion show. I’m Kitty from Class1, Grade 7. Today we are going to show you all kinds of clothes.
Here comes Daniel. ▲
Now Sandy and Simon are coming. ▲
Look! Here comes Amy. ▲
They all look modern and smart. That’s all for today’s show. Thanks for coming.
下一页更多“初一期末考英语试卷答案”
9、初中七年级上册历史期末试卷及答案
只要你能认真学习, 七年级历史 期末考试时就可以高枕无忧了。我整理了关于初中七年级上册历史期末试卷及参考答案,希望对大家有帮助!
初中七年级上册历史期末试卷题目
一、选择题:每题只有一个正确答案,每小题1分,20小题,共20分。
1、我国境内已知的最早人类元谋人生活在距今约()
A、二三百万年 B、一百七十万年 C、 七十万至二十万 D、一万八千年
2、有关半坡原始居民的生活情况表述错误的是:()
A、他们普遍使用磨制石器 B、他们最早在世界上 种植 水稻
C、他们开始了定居的生活 D、他们用使用弓箭
3、我国之一个奴隶制王朝的建立者是()
A、黄帝 B、禹 C、启 D、秦始皇
4、通过分封制来维护奴隶主统治的王朝是()
A、夏朝 B、商 C、西周 D、秦朝
5、春秋时期,之一个成为霸主的是 ()
A、齐桓公 B、晋文公 C、楚庄王 D、勾践
6、“战国七雄”中,位于最南部的诸候国是()
A、楚国 B、齐国 C、燕国 D、秦国
7、支持商鞅变法的国君是()
A、齐桓公 B、秦穆公 C、秦孝公 D、秦始皇
8、“秦王扫 ,虎视何雄哉!”最后一个被秦所灭的国家是()
A、楚国 B、燕国 C、齐国 D、韩国
9、秦国逐步成为战国后期最富强的封建国家,其主要原因是()
A、实行商鞅变法 B、地理位置优越
C、重视兴修水利 D、更多地使用农业新技术
10、我国有文字可考的历史从何时开始()
A、黄帝时期 B、夏朝 C、商朝 D、西周
11、下列思想家的学说后来发展成为中国封建 文化 正统思想的是 ()
A、老子 B、孔子 C、墨子 D、韩非子
12、我国历史上之一个统一的中央集权的封建国家是 ()
A、秦朝 B、夏朝 C、商朝 D、西周
13、汉武帝的大一统包括①创立了修养生息政策②允许诸王将自己的封地分给子弟③创立了明确的人才举荐制度④“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”()
A、 ①②③ B、①②④ C、②③④ D、①②③④
14、张骞之一次出使西域的直接目的是 ()
A、了解西域的地理和物产情况 B、联络大月氏夹击匈奴
C、发展和西域的友好关系 D、开辟丝绸之路加强中外联系
15、北魏孝文帝的改革,促进了民族融合,他是()
A、匈奴族 B、鲜卑族 C、氐族 D、羌族
16、西汉到了武帝的时候将下列什么学说定为治国的指导思想?()
A.儒家思想 B.法家思想 C.道家思想 D兵家思想
17、成都平原变成“天府之国”,得益于()
A、李冰父子 B、刘备 C、诸葛亮 D、郑国
18、东汉时期,改进造纸术的是()
A、张衡 B、蔡伦 C、祖冲之 D、董仲舒
19、下列属于汉代名医华佗的成就是()
①创制被称为世界医学史上一大发明的“麻沸散”②著有《伤寒杂病论》③创建“四诊法”,是中医至今沿用的 ④编了一套医学 体操 “五禽戏”
A、①② B、 ②③ C、①④ D、②④
20、“书圣”是()
A、王羲之 B、顾恺之 C、张仲景 D、司马迁
21、起源于印度的佛教传入我国中原地区是在()
A西汉初年 B东汉初年 C西汉末年 D东汉末年
22、轰动世界的秦汉时期雕塑艺术的代表作是()
A、秦始皇陵兵马俑 B西汉霍去病墓前石雕 C汉代墓葬陶俑 D敦煌石窟
23、我国土生土长的宗教是()
A佛教 B____ C道教 D伊斯兰教
24、《史记》是我国之一部()
A编年体史书B纪传体通史 C长篇历史小说 D长篇神话小说
25、为三国鼎立局面形成奠定基础的事件是()
A官渡之战 B赤壁之战 C三顾茅庐 D东汉灭亡
二、材料题(本大题共3小题,计25分)
26阅读下列材料,并回答问题
材料一:“治世不一道,便国不法古” -------《史记》引用商鞅语
材料二:秦孝公死后,太子即位。守旧贵族诬告商鞅谋反,商鞅被处死。
请回答:
(1)商鞅是什么时期的人?(1分)
(2)商鞅何时、在何人的支持下进行了变法?(2分)
(3)根据你的判断,商鞅是哪家学派的代表人物?(1分)
(4)商鞅变法对秦国产生了什么影响?(4分)
27、阅读下列材料:
材料一 :诏不得以北俗之语言于朝廷,若有违者,免所居官。
材料二:
原姓氏 新姓氏
拓拔 元
丘穆陵 穆
步六孤 陆
请回答:
(1)材料一、二是谁改革的内容?(1分)
(2)材料一、二分别反映的是哪一项改革的 措施 ?(2分)
(3)这次改革产生了什么影响?(4分)
28、阅读《史记》中的材料:
材料一“公等遇雨,皆已失期,失期当斩。……壮士不死则已,死则举大名耳,王侯将相宁有种乎?”
材料二“将军身被坚执锐,伐无道,诛暴秦,复立楚国之社稷,功宜为王。”
请回答:
(1) 材料中所反映的历史事件发生在哪一年?(1分)
(2) 这一事件的发起人是谁?(1分)
(3) 这一事件有什么意义?(3分)
29、简答:
汉武帝雄才大略,他在位时,采取一系列措施,加强中央集权,使西汉王朝在政治、经济、军事和思想上实现了大一统,进入鼎盛时期。结合有关知识,回答下列问题:
(1) 汉武帝是如何用人的?(3分)
(2)后人常把汉武帝和哪一位皇帝相提并论?怎样称呼他们?(2分)
初中七年级上册历史期末试卷参考答案
一、选择题1-5BBBCA 6-10ACCAC 11-15BACBB 16-20AABCA 21-25AACBB
二、 材 料 题
26、(1)战国人
(2) 战国时期 秦孝公
(3)法家代表
(4) 使秦国成为战国后期最强大的国家
27、(1) 孝文帝
(2) 分别是学汉话 改汉性
(3)促进了民族融合
28、(1)公元前209
(2)陈胜、吴广起义
(3)中国历史上之一次大规模的农民起义
29、(1)推行人才举荐制度
(2)秦始皇 秦皇汉武
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历史复习每一发奋努力的背后,必有加倍的七年级好成绩成果。以下是我为你整理的七年级历史上册期末考试试卷,希望对大家有帮助!
七年级历史上册期末考试试卷
一、单项选择题(请将所选答案的序号填入下表。每小题2 分,共40分)
1.某同学利用暑假准备实地考察我国境内目前已知的最早人类遗址,他应该去
A.云南元谋 B.北京周口店 C.陕西西安 D.浙江余姚
2.下列食物中,河姆渡人可以吃到的是
A.粟米 B.稻米 C.玉米 D.甘薯
3.观察原始社会房屋复原图,如图所示,造成图一与图二房屋结构不同的主要因素是
A.生产工具 B.生产方式 C.人文环境 D.自然环境
4.传说中“大禹治水”的水,你认为应该是
A.黄河 B.长江 C.淮河 D.珠江
5.发生于公元前11世纪中期的一次著名的正义战争是
A.涿鹿之战 B.武王伐纣 C.商汤灭夏 D.犬戎灭西周
6.下列成语与晋文公称霸有关的是
A.老马识途 B.退避三舍 C.卧薪尝胆 D.尊王攘夷
7.观察右图,这组乐器出土于
A.湖北随县 B.湖南岳阳
C.河南洛阳 D.四川成都
8.相传老子曾经张开嘴让弟子们看,然后对弟子们说:“我那坚硬的牙齿早就掉了,可我那柔然的舌头却还在!”这就是老子的以柔克刚,老子是下面哪一学派的创始人?
A.道家 B.法家 C.墨家 D.儒家
9.我们说春秋战国时代是大变革时代,是因为
A.战争频繁 B.诸侯争霸 C.百家争鸣 D.新旧制度更替
10.下列改革,促进社会性质发生变化的是
A.管仲改革 B.姜尚改革 C.晋文公改革 D.商鞅变法
11.秦灭六国,建立起我国之一个统一的封建国家。统一之后的货币是
A.度量衡 B.铜钱 C.圆形方孔钱 D.五铢钱
12.秦始皇的下列措施,就其历史作用而言应该否定的是
A.推行郡县制 B.统一货币 C.焚书坑儒 D.修筑万里长城
13.儒家思想在古代中国的统治地位得以确立的标志是
A.秦始皇“焚书坑儒” B.战国时孟子提出“仁政”的主张
C.春秋时期孔子提出“仁”的主张 D.汉武帝“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”
14.毛泽东词:“惜秦皇汉武,略输文采”。“秦皇汉武”更大的贡献是
A.推行郡县制 B.采用儒家学说立国
C.打败匈奴 D.加强中央集权,巩固大一统帝国
15.在西域经营三十年,加强西域和内地联系的是
A.张骞 B.霍去病 C.班超 D.甘英
16.司马迁的《史记》叙述的是
A.从传说中的黄帝到汉武帝时期的史实 B.从原始人类到秦统一中国的史实
C.从传说中的黄帝到汉高祖时期的史实 D.从传说中的黄帝到东汉建立的史实
17.右图是我国古代一部综合性地理学著作,其作者是
A.贾思勰 B.范缜
C.郦道元 D. 徐霞客
18.北魏孝文帝改革成功的根本原因是
A.促进了北方各族的封建化 B.更高统治者的支持
C.顺应了历史发展的潮流 D.维护了人民的利益
19.我国历史上民族融合的最主要原因是
A. 各民族之间的战争 B.统治阶级的政治改革
C.各民族人民的长期交往 D.社会生产的不断进步
20.三国两晋南北朝时期的历史特点不包括
A.政权分立 B.民族融合 C.战乱频繁 D.国家大一统
二、非选择题(6道小题,共计60分)
21.诸子百家的思想在今天大放异彩,请你将相对应的连线:(10分)
法家的法治思想 “以德治国” “和谐社会”
儒家的“仁政” “以法治国”
墨家的兼爱、非攻 全民教育、素质教育
孔子的教育思想 人与自然要和谐相处
庄子的天与人“不相胜” 平等博爱、爱和平、反战争
22.看图,回答问题
⑴上图反映的是刻在 和 上的文字,史称 。(3分)
⑵上图文字主要从 出土,大部分记载了 的活动和反映商朝的
的情况。(3分)
⑶上面所述的这种文 字的发现有何重大意义?(4分)
23.判断正误(正确的打√,错误的打×)(10分)
⑴我国境内已知的最早的人类是位于黄河流域的北京人。 ( )
⑵春秋战国时期我 国开始进入青铜时代。 ( )
⑶“己所不欲,勿施于人”体现了孔子“仁”的思想。 ( )
⑷战国时各国相继开展变法运动,其中楚国的吴起变法最为彻底。 ( )
⑸《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。 ( )
24.看图回答下列问题:
图一 图二
⑴看图一,后人修建“二王庙”是为了纪念谁?他有何功绩?(2分)
⑵图二人物是哪一位?他的代表作是什么? 我国哪一传统节日是纪念他的?(3分)
⑶上图人物都生活在我国哪一时期?同一时期在土木建筑和医学方面有重大贡献的人物是谁?(3分)
25.阅读下面材料,请回答:
卫鞅曰:“治世不一道,便国不法古。故汤武不循古而王,夏殷礼者不足多。”孝公曰:“善。以卫鞅为左庶长, 座定变法之令。” ——《史记?商君列传》
⑴材料中“卫鞅”指的是谁?“孝公”是哪国国君?(4分)
⑵材料中反映卫鞅什么主张?属于哪家学派?材料中议论的结果如何?(3分)
⑶你认为卫鞅在材料中所说的“夏殷不易礼而亡”的观点对吗?为什么?(3分)
26.阅读下列材料:
材料一:“滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄……古今多,少事,都付笑谈中。”
——《三国演义》
材料二:“故垒西边,人道是,三国周郎赤壁……羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭。”
——苏轼《念奴娇?赤壁怀古》
请回答:
⑴三国时期英雄辈出,你最喜欢哪一位?请你用一句话说明你喜欢的原因。(4分)
⑵苏轼的词与我国历史上哪一著名战役有关?简要分析这次战役的影响。(4分)
⑶“三国”指哪三国?是谁开启了三国时代?(4分)
七年级历史上册期末考试试卷答案
1—5 ABDAB
6—10 BAADD
11—15 CCDDA
16—20 ACCAD
21.法家的法治思想——“以法治国”;
儒家的“仁政”——“以德治国” “和谐社会”;
孔子的教育思想——全民教育、素质教育;
墨家的兼爱、非攻——平等博爱、爱和平、反战争;
庄子的天与人“不相胜”——人与自然要和谐相处
22.⑴龟甲 兽骨;甲骨文
⑵殷墟(或安阳);商王;政治经济
⑶对我们研究商朝的历史有重要价 值,我国有文字可考的历史从商朝开始的;它是一种比较成熟的
文字,和今天的汉字有渊源的关系。
23.××√×√
24.⑴李冰父子;修建了都江堰
⑵屈原;《离骚》; 端午节。
⑶战国时期;鲁班;扁鹊。
25.⑴商鞅:战国时秦国的国君。
⑵主张按现实需要改变传统的治国政策,不必因循守旧;属于法家;公元前356年,秦孝公任用商
鞅进行变法。
⑶不对;夏商两朝是由于暴政失民心而导致亡国的。
26.⑴如诸葛亮,鞠躬尽瘁死而后已
⑵赤壁之战。 直接导致三国鼎立局面形成
⑶魏蜀吴 曹丕










